Which Security Camera Should You Use? [Dome vs. Bullet]

If you’re considering a dome camera vs. a bullet camera for your business, what you choose depends on what you need.
Dome vs. Bullet camera

Things like shape and design, as well as extra features, affect the business security camera you buy. For example, the shape of the security camera impacts the view angle significantly. This blog will compare the two primary types of video surveillance camera designs: the dome and the bullet. When comparing the dome vs. the bullet camera, which is better for your business?

Dome vs. Bullet Cameras: Benefits of Dome Surveillance Cameras

Dome Surveillance Cameras

A dome security camera is enclosed in a hemispherical housing. This housing is usually very tough and made to withstand both indoor and outdoor conditions. Many of the dome camera models on the market today include benefits like:

  • Discretion

    These cameras have a lower profile than bullet cameras. If you look hard, you can spot these eyes in the sky, but it’s easy to pass right by them unnoticed. This stealth makes them ideal for places where people may not expect to be surveilled.

  • Tamper-Proof Angles

    They also hide which direction the lens is pointing, which makes them valuable as a deterrent. Even if a thief can reach the dome camera, they can’t change the direction of the lens.

  • The Perfect View

    The dome design can enclose a wide-angle view camera lens. Usually, dome cameras are equipped with a variable focal field of view, making them suitable for monitoring larger areas with fewer camera units. Your security team can make the adjustments necessary to cover the exact field of view you need.

  • Installation

    A dome camera can be easily put into a ceiling or on an eave. That’s not all; these cameras are quite versatile and can fit several settings. Some are even equipped with discreet pan and tilt functionality, allowing the camera to be adjusted or moved without drawing attention. This feature is extremely useful for businesses such as casinos since it can be used to track suspicious activity without letting the intruder know they are under surveillance. However, once installed, it is usually not mobile. If you need to change the field of view for some reason, you should consult a professional.

  • Durability

    These cameras are typically made of tough materials, making them quite durable. They tools last a long time, in part, because the camera’s delicate sensors are encased in a protective shield. You can even purchase a dome camera as “vandal-proof.” This means the camera’s impact protection rating is high.

  • Aesthetics

    Dome cameras are less obtrusive and more aesthetically pleasing, making them excellent for interior spaces or places where a camera should be less noticeable, such as retail establishments, hotels, or office environments.

  • Privacy Masking

    Many dome cameras have privacy masking features that allow particular sections of the camera's field of view to be hidden or blacked out. This is crucial in situations when some places, such as restrooms or employee-only areas, must not be recorded.

Dome surveillance cameras work well for both overt and covert surveillance. Now let’s look at the bullet camera to compare its features.

Bullet vs. Dome Cameras: Benefits of Bullet Surveillance Cameras

Bullet Surveillance Cameras

Compared to the round dome cameras, bullet cameras have a housing that is oblong, or shaped like a bullet. As a result, these cameras are more conspicuous compared to the other type and will typically stand out from a static wall or corner eave. If you want people to know they’re being watched, a bullet surveillance camera is the obvious choice.

Some of the bullet camera models on the market today include these features and benefits:

  • Portable

    They can more easily be moved, so you can change the angle of the lens to cover specific areas of interest.

  • Outdoor-Proof

    The housing can be weatherproofed to withstand even the most intense environmental conditions (including rain, dust, and extreme temperatures).

  • Eagle Eye

    They offer good HD long-distance vision. This can help spot people at great distances or even read a license plate, thanks to zoom camera features. As such, these cameras are commonly used in outdoor applications such as parking lots, perimeters, or entrance gates.

  • Customized Installation

    Unlike dome cameras, which are typically mounted to the ceiling, these cameras are extremely versatile and can be mounted to walls, ceilings, and poles. They can also be wired, wireless, or use solar panels for power.

Bullet cameras, like dome units, can store data on a DVR or in the cloud. For cameras connected to the internet, smart features allow these units to ping your security team if something is amiss at your business. They can also be equipped with additional accessories, such as infrared illuminators, audio capabilities, or advanced PTZ (pan-tilt-zoom) features.

What are the differences between a dome and a bullet camera and what should you choose for your business?

Dome vs. Bullet Cameras: What is the Difference between a Dome and a Bullet Camera?

The obvious difference between a dome and a bullet camera is in their design, but the differences go far beyond looks.

Features Dome Cameras Bullet Cameras
Typically static, hardwired into a wall or ceiling, but they don’t have to be; they can be wireless. Most of the time, however, once they’re mounted, they stay in place.  
Often wireless, this frees you up to place them in very remote or rural settings.  
Can easily change direction. Some even allow your security team to move the camera angle remotely.  
Camera housings are often more vandal resistant, depending on where they are mounted.  
Should be mounted high up to make them less accessible to vandals.  
Can work outdoors.  
Typically have a longer field of vision.  

The features that dome vs. bullet cameras offer are quite similar. The differences relate more to the shape and installation of the camera. For example, both bullet and dome cameras offer features like infrared LEDs for low-light conditions. Both types of cameras can connect to the internet. This allows your video surveillance company to monitor site activity in real-time.

Bullet Camera vs. Dome Camera: How Much Does It Cost to Install One?

Cost considerations plays an important role when choosing between dome and bullet cameras for a surveillance system. Let’s take a closer look into the costs associated in installing both types of cameras to help you make a decision that aligns with your budget and security requirements.

Bullet vs. Dome Camera: Initial Purchase Costs

Dome cameras are can be cost-effective compared to bullet cameras with similar features and specifications, making them an attractive option for businesses on a budget. Basically, the cost differences vary significantly depending on the brand, model, and features (e.g., resolution, low-light capabilities, zoom capabilities, smart features such as motion detection and facial recognition, etc.). As expected, cameras with more advanced features come with a higher price tag.

Installation Costs

  • Mounting and wiring. Dome cameras are typically easier to install on ceilings and walls, resulting in lower installation costs. Bullet cameras, on the other hand, may require more complex mounting solutions, especially when aiming them at specific angles. The cost of wiring can also vary. Bullet cameras often require more extensive cabling due to their different mounting options, resulting in higher labor and material costs.

  • Power over Ethernet (PoE). PoE is a cost-effective solution for providing power and data to cameras with a single Ethernet cable. Many dome and bullet cameras support PoE, which reduce the need for separate power cables and outlets.

  • Professional Installation vs. DIY. Do you want to hire a professional to install the units or would you rather go for the DIY approach? Professional installation ensures proper setup but you have to pay for the associated labor fees. With DIY installation, you can save on professional fees but it requires more time and effort.

    Generally, DIY installation should only be considered for businesses with straightforward surveillance requirements, such as monitoring a small office or a single entrance, and if you or your staff have some level of technical expertise in working with networking, power, and cabling. Otherwise, better leave it to the pros.

    There are several reasons why you should let the experts handle the job.
    * They have ample experience and can handle the unique and often complex surveillance requirements of your business establishment.
    * They can determine the best locations and angles for cameras to achieve the desired coverage.
    * Professional installers can customize your surveillance system and ensure seamless integration with other security measures, such as access control systems, alarms, or advanced analytics.
    * They can accurately align your surveillance system with industry-specific regulations and/or privacy laws.
    * They offer warranties and ongoing support.

Long-Term Costs

  • Maintenance. Both dome and bullet cameras require regular maintenance (cleaning the lenses, checking for firmware updates, addressing technical issues, etc.) to ensure their functionality; costs can vary based on camera brand and model.

  • Storage costs. Long-term video storage can be a significant cost, especially for high-resolution cameras capturing large amounts of footage, so don’t forget to factor in the cost of Network Video Recorders (NVRs), cloud storage subscriptions, or local storage solutions.

  • Software and licensing. Some surveillance systems may require software licenses for features like advanced analytics or remote access.

  • Upgrades and expansion. Expanding your surveillance system or upgrading to more advanced cameras in the future can require purchasing new cameras, integrating them into the existing system, and potentially replacing older units.

  • Cloud-based vs. local storage. Using cloud-based storage solutions for video footage may be more convenient but it comes with ongoing subscription fees which may be determined by the amount of data storage required and the chosen cloud provider. On the other hand, local storage options (NVRs, hard drives, etc.) have a higher upfront cost but frees you from recurring cloud storage fees.

Additional Considerations: Lighting Conditions and Smart Features

When comparing bullet camera vs dome camera options, another crucial factor is the lighting environment. Dome cameras are often equipped with infrared (IR) LEDs or low-light sensors that allow them to perform well in dimly lit indoor spaces. Bullet security cameras, on the other hand, tend to offer superior night vision due to their larger size, which can accommodate more powerful IR LEDs. If night visibility is a key concern — such as monitoring a parking lot or exterior gate — a bullet camera may provide clearer imaging.

Additionally, many modern dome and bullet cameras offer intelligent video analytics, such as motion detection, people counting, or license plate recognition. Businesses that prioritize data-driven insights should consider which type of camera — dome or bullet — better supports their surveillance goals through integration with analytics platforms.

Choosing Between Wireless and Wired Options

Another decision point in the dome vs bullet security cameras debate involves the method of connectivity. Wireless dome cameras — especially dome wireless security camera systems — are increasingly popular in small to mid-sized business settings where flexibility and ease of installation matter. Bullet IP cameras also support wireless connections, often offering Power over Ethernet (PoE) capabilities as well.

While wireless solutions minimize cable clutter and are easier to reposition, they may be more susceptible to interference or hacking if not properly secured. Wired cameras, by contrast, offer greater reliability and are often preferred for mission-critical environments such as warehouses, financial institutions, or industrial sites.

When Aesthetics and Brand Perception Matter

In customer-facing environments such as salons, luxury boutiques, or fine dining establishments, the visual footprint of your surveillance equipment matters. Dome camera security systems typically offer a cleaner, more modern appearance that blends into ceiling architecture and doesn’t distract patrons. In contrast, bullet cameras — while more visible — can sometimes feel intrusive. Depending on your brand’s image and customer expectations, the camera dome vs bullet choice may not be just about function, but also form.

Dome vs. Bullet Security Cameras: Comparison Table

Feature Dome Camera Bullet Camera
Design Dome-shaped, compact Cylindrical, more noticeable
Best Use Indoor or vandal-prone areas Outdoor or long-range surveillance
Installation Ceiling or wall mount Typically wall or pole mount
Field of View Wide-angle, ideal for broad coverage Narrower, focused view for long distances
Visibility Less noticeable, more discreet Highly visible (can deter intruders)
Weather Resistance Moderate, often with protective covers Typically weatherproof for outdoor use
Vandal Resistance High (vandal-proof casing) Lower compared to dome cameras
Night Vision Wide-angle IR coverage Often has more powerful IR LEDs
Deterrence Factor Low (due to discreet look) High (visible presence can discourage crime)
Aesthetics Sleek, blends into environment Bulkier, industrial appearance
Maintenance Less dust/cobweb build-up May attract dirt and need more cleaning

Dome vs. Bullet Camera: Which is Better for Your Business?

If you’re considering a dome camera vs. a bullet camera for your business, what you choose depends on what you need. Ask yourself:

  • What are the types of areas I’m trying to cover?

    Generally, dome cameras are more commonly used indoors due to their discreet design while bullet cameras are more suitable for outdoor applications due to their weather-resistant construction. For example, dome cameras may be more suitable in a hotel lobby, boutique clothing store, or restaurant where preserving the right ambiance is crucial, whereas bullet cameras may be the right choice for outdoor applications, industrial settings and high-crime areas.

    Keep in mind you can combine dome and bullet cameras. You can also individualize key features on each unit depending on where they’re placed.

  • What kind of visibility does each camera need?

    Do I need night or thermal vision? Do I need to cover a wide angle? Should I be able to pan and tilt the camera or widen the view from my smartphone? What image resolution is best?

  • What are the types of environmental hazards the camera will endure, like weather or heat?

    Do they need to be tamperproof?

  • What kind of installation will I need—and what can I support?

  • Could solar panels prolong my battery life?

    Should I hardwire the units? Do they need to be mobile?

  • Who is the audience I’m surveilling?

    Workers? Customers? Trespassers at night? Can the camera work as a deterrent if it’s visible? Would adding audio and visual elements to the camera scare away potential thieves and vandals?

Obviously, you should be asking these and other questions when considering a dome vs. a bullet camera for your business. Before trying to figure this out we have a better question to ask: Is this something you should leave to chance? Pro-Vigil not only has the right questions you should be asking but we also have the answers. There’s no need for you to struggle with deciding between a dome camera vs. a bullet camera. Contact us for a free consultation today. We’re here to help protect what matters.

FAQ: Dome vs. Bullet Security Cameras

Yes. Dome cameras are ideal for indoor surveillance due to their compact design, wide field of view, and unobtrusive appearance. They're perfect for retail stores, restaurants, and office spaces.

Many dome surveillance camera systems are built with vandal-resistant housings. Look for models labeled as “vandal-proof” or rated with high IK codes (impact protection).

Yes, bullet cameras can be used indoors, especially in large open areas like warehouses or corridors where long-range visibility is needed. However, they are more noticeable than dome cameras.

Generally, yes. Bullet cameras often have more powerful IR LEDs or longer-range night vision features due to their larger housing, making them ideal for outdoor nighttime use.

The main difference lies in design and installation:

  • Dome cameras: Compact, discreet, wide-angle, better for indoor use.
  • Bullet cameras: More visible, better long-distance vision, typically preferred outdoors.

Dome cameras are often slightly more affordable and easier to install. However, high-end features can drive up prices for either type.

Dome cameras typically have wider viewing angles, especially those with varifocal or fisheye lenses.

Bullet cameras are generally better suited for outdoor use due to their weatherproof housing and longer-range vision.

Dome cameras are more discreet thanks to their low-profile, ceiling-mounted design and opaque dome casing.Which security camera should you use? [Dome vs. Bullet]

It depends on your environment. Generally speaking:

  • Choose dome for indoor, discreet surveillance with wide angles.
  • Choose bullet for outdoor, high-visibility deterrents and long-range views.

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